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April 26, 2007

Easter Pigfest 2007

Pigfest-friend.jpg

Last Thursday, Truth and Grace Ventures hosted what was, to our knowledge, the first Pigfest held in Northern Virginia during this century.  What is a Pigfest, you ask?  A Pigfest is a gathering of people around one table for sharing of great food and thoughtful, intentional, moderated conversation about important issues of the day.  The content of our conversation, consistent with Pigfest tradition, was determined by our guests.  Each attendee came prepared to advance and outline a defense for one truth proposition falling within the area of religion, history, government, economics, philosophy or popular culture.  The discussion of each proposition was limited to 15 minutes.

Our group was comprised of 15 dedicated followers of Jesus Christ.  Our collective purpose was to stretch our understanding and practice of discipleship.  Too commonly, we Christians are careless and casual about recognizing how biblical truth is integrated with all of life.  While we may strive to lead lives marked by Christian ethics, spirituality and practice, too often we fail to think christianly.  If we do manage to think christianly, too often such an approach is applied to an artificially narrow set of subjects or concerns.  The goal of our first Pigfest, accordingly, was to gather Christians to explore truth and to practice thinking christianly about a variety of topics.

Most importantly, our table that evening was blessed with a wonderful collection of traditional Lebanese dishes.  Thank you, Christine, for feeding us!  And thank you, Ryan and Jessica, for opening your home to so many people. 

Our first presenter of the evening was our host, Ryan.  He argued that no girl should date until the age of 20, and no father should let her.  His reasons were many.  (1) Men love darkness, and their natural state is one of inclination toward evil.  (2) Teenagers typically struggle with the issue of acceptance.  Emotions rather than wisdom tend to rule.  Romantic intimacy is an addictive source of acceptance.  Teens need time and space to develop wisdom and proper values.  (3) For some, dating connotes what properly would be considered marriage behaviors.  (4) Each person only has so much “mindshare.”  Dating tends to crowd out the time and energy needed to develop a proper understanding of more important things, such as family.  (5) God calls fathers to protect and raise their children consistent with His ways. 

To my delight, Ryan was greeted not with hostility but a spirit of generous hospitality, despite the fact that many disagreed with his proposition.  Some questioned the feasibility of implementing a rule against dating, particularly for a young woman of 18 or 19 who has moved out of the home.  Others questioned the wisdom of seeking to prevent young people from learning how to relate in healthy ways with prospective spouses.  Yet, all who joined the conversation seemed to agree that no father can effectively and productively implement such a law absent an established relationship of trust and love with his daughter.  Absent such a relationship between father and daughter, and without a generous measure of mercy available to the daughter, a rule against dating will tend to incite and invite the behavior it seeks to prevent.

Our second presenter, Kate, proposed that the Church should fight for legislation that abolishes government-recognized marriage.  The Church would be the sole institution with the authority to grant marriages and to define marriage.  The Church could protect the traditional notion of marriage, limiting it to the union of a man and a woman.  Governments could continue to grant civil unions, domestic partnerships and the like, and to define them as the people see fit – perhaps extending them beyond one man-one woman arrangements.  Governments also could confer tax and other legal benefits, traditionally associated with marriage, to state-recognized unions.  As I understand Kate’s point, the hope would be that the debate over marriage and homosexuality would be diffused/disarmed;  the Church would refocus on evangelism;  the Church would gain a stronger voice in the present culture, as it focuses more on the gospel than leading the charge against the radical homosexual agenda. 

Kate’s proposition definitely garnered strong support from those in our group who believe that poverty (and other ills) should rank higher on the Church’s social agenda than homosexuality.  There was also strong opposition.  As I suggested in my closing remarks, marriage is not a political construct devised by man, but the first of the social institutions created by the living God to advance his goodness in the world.  If marriage had been devised by man, it might be wise and good to attempt to improve upon it.  If marriage were just a human political institution, it might be wise and good for the Church to abandon its definition and administration to the political sphere.  The experience of the last several decades do not provide much hope for society’s ability to improve marriage.  With innovations like no-fault divorce, marriage has become more a contract-of-convenience than a lifelong covenant.  As the institution of marriage has disintegrated, so has the fabric of our culture. 

Kathryn offered the third proposition of the evening:  a person cannot continue maturing in his/her walk with Christ absent the discipline of solitude.  By solitude, Kathryn was referring to a disciplined effort to “flee, be silent and pray,” “three ways of preventing the world from shaping us in its image” (Henri Nouwen, The Way of the Heart).  Seeking solitude was a regular practice of Jesus.  What more reason do we need?  He began his ministry by spending 40 days in the desert (Luke 4:1).  He went to a lonely place and prayed before teaching and casting out demons in Galilee (Mark 1:35).  He spent a night on a mountainside in prayer before choosing The Twelve and before the Sermon on the Mount (Luke 6:12).  He spent the night in the garden at Gethsemane before His crucifixion.  As a group, I believe we were of one mind that (1) solitude is an important discipline for creating space in which God may speak to and change us, but (2) we cannot allow this one important discipline to become an excuse for idleness or navel-gazing, both of which promise the fruit of self-deception. 

Our fourth proposition, offered by Allison, was all Christians need to be active participants/members in a local church.  Relying heavily on the writings of Paul and on her own experience, Allison urged that we cannot be the Body of Christ by ourselves, that the institutional church provides necessary clothing for the Body, and without it we are more vulnerable to the voices of the world.  While most -- perhaps all -- participants agreed with the proposition, we were not left with a stale, unimportant discussion.  Some favored the notion that a strong community of believers, living (close) together and seeking the Kingdom of God could obviate the need for association with any local church as commonly understood.  Consider, for instance, the purported strength and beauty of house churches in places like China.  There also was a sober recognition among many in the group that the local church, and our half-hearted participation in it, can serve as a paltry substitute for real discipleship.  We can attend regularly, serve on a committee or two, teach Sunday School, and lull ourselves into believing that this is kingdom-living, that we are achieving all that Christ has in store for us in this age.  There is also the concern that the local church can serve to sustain rather than break down barriers between classes or races.  Wealthy folks bring donations of money and food;  poor folks pick up food and other necessities;  both groups leave feeling better off, but is something not lost from their failure to cultivate relationships with one another? 

Jennica offered the final proposition of the evening.  In a carefully reasoned and well-supported argument, she asserted that Christians should buy Fair Trade Certified coffee.  Fair Trade principles seek to treat people throughout the supply chain with dignity and to care for the long-term well-being of the earth’s resources.  Farmers in developing countries are provided a “minimum wage” that covers their expenses and thus helps to release them from cyclical poverty.  The farmers, in turn, must pay their laborers fair wages and comply with labor regulations.  Farmers also must comply with environmental regulations and use sustainable farming techniques such as crop rotation.  Why should Christians, in particular, support Fair Trade Certified products?  Because God commands us to seek justice, to care for the poor and to be wise stewards of creation.  Only one argument against Fair Trade Coffee gained any real traction with our group.  Buying Fair Trade Coffee could act as a balm on the conscience of Christians, leading them to say in all self-righteousness, “I’ve done my part for the poor of the world.  I buy Fair Trade Coffee.”  So, should we encourage Christians to take this one small, faithful step, or should we encourage them to sacrifice much more of their comfort so that others may eat and live with dignity?  The following day, my friend Jeff Clinton answered the question best:  “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much” (Luke 16:10).  Doing the little things well matters a great deal. 

At the end of the evening, we all put our souvenir piggies (see picture above) into a hat for a drawing.  At stake was a set of four theater tickets to see the heidi chronicles playing at Washington, DC’s Arena Stage.  Congratulations to Bob and Gail, who had the prize pig!  We expect a full report at the next Pigfest in July.

April 14, 2007

The Right Questions

In January, at the outset of Servants Quarters, I sought to explain why our biblical stewardship studies would commence with a six-month walk through biblical worldview studies.  Why consider who created the world, before tackling the legitimacy of modern calls to tithe?  Why ruminate on the source of pain and brokenness in the human experience, before asking whether incurring debt is unwise by biblical standards?  Why concentrate for a time on how healing might be brought to our brokenness, before exploring together what percentage of our income would God have us save?  One important reason for choosing this approach to stewardship is to make sure that each of us is walking through the same forest, before we begin analyzing any trees.  We want to increase the likelihood that our dialogue will be rooted in a shared appreciation for God’s sovereignty over every square inch of creation, as well as a better understanding of the materialistic worldview so widely embraced by our culture, by default if not on purpose.

Our worldview topic for April is creation.  How did we and the rest of creation get here?  Why are we here?  As I reflect on our primary book for the month – The Right Questions: Truth, Meaning & Public Debate by Phillip Johnson – I realize only now how much the approach described above bears its influence.  Johnson, a law professor turned Intelligent Design advocate, has sought to bring light to bear on the weaknesses of Darwinism, and materialism more generally, by asking the right questions in the right order.  As aptly described by Nancy Pearcey in the foreword of Right Questions:

[Johnson] rallied Christians behind the crucial point of confrontation with the secular world [namely,] the question of philosophical naturalism:  Is nature all there is?  Can natural forces alone explain the universe and everything in it?  Did life arise by blind, materialistic, Darwinian processes, or does the evidence point to other forces?  In confronting secular culture, these are the right questions to start with;  all others are secondary.  Christians may argue about the details of how God created or the timing of creation;  but they all agree that the universe is the handiwork of a personal God.  Likewise, on the other side, evolutionists may argue over the precise mechanism and timing of evolution – for example, whether natural selection needs to be supplemented by other mechanisms – but they agree that the overall process is blind, undirected, purposeless (p.9).

Rather than begin the dialogue with specific questions about how, if at all, the creation account in Genesis can be reconciled with Darwinism, Johnson asks people to focus on John 1 and compare it with the materialistic story of creation.

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  He was in the beginning with God.  All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being.  What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people.

“In the beginning was the Word.”  Is that true or false?  Is it fact or pious platitude?  . . .  There is an unacknowledged creation story that is at the root of all secular learning which is the precise opposite of John 1:1 in every way.  . . .  It is:

In the beginning were the particles and the impersonal laws of physics.
And the particles somehow became complex living stuff;
And the stuff imagined God;
But then discovered evolution.

That is the basic story of evolutionary naturalism, or scientific materialism.  There was no “Word” – no intelligence or purpose – at the beginning.  Only the laws and the particles existed, and these two things plus chance had to do all the creating.  Without them nothing was made that has been made.  The particles combined to become complex living stuff through a process of evolution that involved only chemical combinations governed by chance and natural law (pp.63-64).

As you read about Johnson’s approach to Darwinism, I ask you to consider how, if at all, we might use it as a model for cultural engagement on questions of stewardship.  It seems to me that Christians waste a lot of time and energy arguing about, for example, whether Old Testament commands to tithe bind us today.  What if instead we spent some of that time and energy clarifying what unites us – submission to God’s sovereignty – and exploring the practical implications of that unity?  What if, rather than arguing amongst ourselves, we spent more time and energy seeking to identify and divide God’s opposition?  Johnson has engaged academics and the scientific establishment;  who might we seek to engage?  What if we focused on highlighting the empty promises of cultural elements who claim that a durable sense of meaning and peace can be found apart from God in serial self-indulgence?  What if we focused on helping one another resist the lies and temptations of a materialistic culture?  Which approach likely would have a greater impact for the Kingdom?

April 09, 2007

Ask, Believe, Receive

Tim Watkin writes in yesterday's Washington Post concerning author Rhonda Byrne's book about success and happiness, "The Secret." 

It's the publishing phenomenon of the year so far, a small book with a parchment-brown cover engraved with the image of a red wax seal.

"The Secret," its title proclaims matter-of-factly, as if the slim volume held the answer to life's deepest mysteries. Which is precisely what it purports to do. Written by an Australian television producer, this latest contribution to the bursting shelves of New Age self-helpiana has come out of nowhere to sell more than 1.3 million copies in the United States alone.

Read it all and see (1) what a great opportunity this phenomenon provides for discussing a Christian perspective of how the world works, and (2) whether you can differentiate "The Secret" from the prosperity teaching that one encounters from time to time in the Church.

 

April 04, 2007

Worldview Theater: Gladiator

gladiator.jpg Our movie of interest in March was Gladiator, winner of the 2001 Academy Award for Best Picture.  Gladiator tells the heroic tale of Maximus (Russell Crowe), the general turned slave turned gladiator turned liberator of ancient Rome.  His is a life marked by gruesome violence and agonizing grief.  David Edelstein of Slate was “appalled” by the “combination of grim sanctimony and drenching, Dolby-ized dismemberings.”  Roger Ebert says the film “lacks joy.  It employs depression as a substitute for personality, and believes that if the characters are bitter and morose enough, we won’t notice how dull they are.” 

While I welcome your thoughts on the use of violence in Gladiator, I am more interested in hearing whether you agree with Ebert.  Does the film “lack joy?” 

April 02, 2007

DC's Affordable Housing Crisis

An opinion piece in yesterday’s Washington Post highlights the affordable-housing crisis in the DC area, reminding us how important it is for the Church to provide sufficient material support to those who live a life of service in the nonprofit sector. 

In the Washington region – the 10th-most expensive metropolitan area in the country, according to the [National Low Income Housing Coalition] – the affordable-housing problem has reached crisis levels. 

[For example, in] Arlington County, the amount of affordable housing declined by more than 50 percent from 2000 and 2005, with nearly 9,900 rental units becoming unattainable for households with incomes at or below 60 percent of the area’s median income. Furthermore, since November 2004, owners of more than 2,200 rental units in Arlington have begun converting them to high-end condominiums and townhouses.